Monday, September 24, 2007

Hong Kong - same but different

I lived in Hong Kong for a year when I was 5 and this was my first time back. The only memories I have are of a counting the round windows on a building by the water, thinking getting ice cream for taking immunization shots seemed like a good deal, going on rides in a playground, and living in a tiny one room apartment in one of the many highrises. Well, the skyscrapers are still there and have expanded to fill all available space. The playgrounds have gotten even better though there doesn't seem to be enough for the population. Prosciutto eased the pain of the Chinese visa office. And there are 315 round windows on one side of that building.


There weren't many touristy things to do other than seeing the peak, shop and eat. We did plenty of that latter one. There was a lack of bicycles, rickshaws, tuk-tuks and scooters. It seems they are all banned in HK and the new territories. Walking is part of daily life here and the streets and subways were pleasantly clean considering the volume of constant traffic they get. It seems that HK has taken a middle ground between the village tainted cities of mainland China and the sterile assimilation of Singapore. We didn't even need to carry our own chopsticks around.

We found one new form of entertainment. A crazy Japanese videogame where you throw soft plastic balls at targets on a pair of big screen TVs. It's really competitive and incredibly tiring. We both had sore arms for a couple days.

Wrong place, wrong time

We happened to be in Kuala Lumpur during Malaysia's 50th independence anniversary. Of course we did the obligatory Petronas Tower Bridge tour that took us up to the 41st floor of the former tallest buildings in the world. We went back out to watch the midnight fireworks at the towers, but found along with a few thousand other people that the fireworks were hidden from view behind nearby skyscrapers. We were woken up the next morning by F-16s booming through the city. We arrived at the parade grandstand just in time to see the aftermath being cleaned up.

Then there was the stabbing, which we wished we missed. We were ready to leave the city after a few nights.

The rest of Malaysian Borneo

After our time at Sipadan, the rest of Malaysia didn't really stand a chance. But we tried our best. You just can't go to Borneo and not see Orangutans, so we hit the Sepilock reserve to do our part. None of us were terribly impressed with the zoo-like setting. I mean, really, you come all the way to Borneo and it feels like you're at the San Francisco zoo. The better part of it was staying in jungle bungalows near the reserve. We even manged to brave the heat and do a little trek into the forest where we saw fat squirrels and giant killer ants. We said our goodbyes to Peter and John a few days later and headed to see the largest cave system in the world at Mulu.

The Mulu caves, in total, is something like a couple hundred kilometers in length making it the most extensive cave system in the world. Sarawak chamber, the largest cavern in the world is large enough to house 20 Boeing 747s. It's big, it's dark and littered with ugly little critters, but it makes for good adventure caving.

So we did. We grabbed shoes with toes for the first time in a quite a while, our headlamps, hardhats(!) and followed our guide into the rainforest. She veered off the trail and started to climb straight up a forest covered limestone cliff up to Stone Horse cave. This is a real cave with no colorfully lit stalactites, no other tourists and actually no lighting at all. It does come with a few guide ropes to cross chasms that disappear into the darkness, plenty of beautiful unlit stalactite formations, a bunch of gross spiders, hairy centipedes, a 6ft racer snake, and lots of squeaky bats. We spent a few hours in the darkness, climbing, hiking, crossing ridges and abysses.



A couple million bats live in Deer Cave and they head out most evenings in search of insects for dinner which thankfully leads to the almost complete absence of mosquitoes in the area. The bats exit the cave in streams that resemble rotating corkscrews. They are so predictable and so many that the local airport schedules flights around their exodus.













The caves are surrounded by mountains and rainforest. There's a great trail that carries you up 90' into the forest canopy for a look around.








Life on the Rig

For better or worse, Kapalai didn't have two rooms available when our friends Peter and John came to visit. Sad as it was to leave Kapalai, we were pretty excited to move over to the Seaventure Resort 15 minutes away at Mabul island.
Seaventure is an oceanic oil rig converted to a dive resort. It certainly isn't the lap of luxury, but it sure is an oil rig! The story goes that it was brought to Brunei to be used as a casino. When that fell through, it was moved here. It still looks like an oil rig and there's more rusted through metal than copious layers of paint can hide. It literally oozes character, but not so fun when it gets on your wetsuit and in your hair.



After the spartan and rusting rooms, the coolest part of the rig was the open-air elevator that goes between the water level and main deck of the rig. The best macro diving is directly under the rig amongst the massive support beams and to get there you just take the elevator down into water. Better yet, when you come up, the elevator is submerged so you can belly flop right onto the platform like a dolphin at SeaWorld!

Under the rig, we finally went too far with our frogfish fetish. Here we are taking one for a walk home. We followed (chased?) this poor guy for maybe 100 yards before he settled down and we realized we hadn't been paying attention to which direction we'd been going!


After one dive on Mabul island, John asked "Yeah, so what was that two-tailed fish?"
It's a cuttlefish having a seafood supper.
-Steve

Waterworld, the good version

Since there are no longer resorts on Sipadan, we headed to the nearby water village resort of Kapalai.
This was the absolute show stealer for us here. The diving was good, but the resort was just fantastic. Kapalai is a set of bungalows hovering over the water swaying on wooden stilts over a submerged reef. There's not a bit of land in sight until low tide exposes a small beach out back.






It's just an amazing place. Our hut opened to the sea in every direction and had a private patio to sun and watch the schools of fish that congregate right under us.






We still had our South African floaties with us. After a morning of diving, Mary tied hers to the deck and floated out in the central area of the resort.









Kapalai -is- a dive resort, so we didn't get get to relax in the sun too much. Every day we'd do two dives at Sipadan followed by a macro dive at nearby Mabul island. Most days finished by jumping right off our dock to hunt for the colorful dancing Mandarin fish at sundown.


With straining eyes, we even spotted a few pygmy seahorses. These little guys are like 1/4"-1/2" tall and look just like the coral they live in. The first one was pointed out by a guide, but Mary amazingly found one later on when we were staying at Seaventure.






-Steve

Our vacation from diving is more diving

After so much strenuous travel in Indonesia, we felt we deserved another small vacation when we crossed into Malaysian Borneo. Conveniently, Jacques Cousteau-approved Pulau Sipadan was waiting for us. Sipadan is a tiny island that is surrounded by sheer walls that drop to a 6000ft underwater trench. It's famous for having loads of sharks and turtles cruising around its walls. Now it's perhaps more famous for the number of divers that flock to it in search of the ultimate dive. So many divers were coming, in fact, that the government shut down the 5 resorts on the island in order to protect it. Now you have to stay at resorts on nearby islands and get one of the 140 daily permits to dive here.
Of course, the other version of the story is that the government realized how much money was flowing through here and kicked the other resorts off so they could build their own. That apparently hit a snag when they crashed a barge carrying building supplies into the island that they are trying so hard to protect ... So for now it is just the divers and a Malaysian military base sharing a little piece of paradise. As for the diving: it is good. But we're pretty spoiled after all the great Indonesian dives and can't say our experience lived up to the hype. We did run across loads of whitetip sharks, a few fat grey and even a leopard shark. Lazy turtles were absolutely everywhere and unperturbed by divers. Actually one barreled right into Mary. We were even 'lucky' enough to witness a somewhat disturbing mating scene with the two half-shelled participants surrounded by a group of hecklers who swooped in every so often to bite the female.
There's also an extensive cave system called the Turtle Tomb that we didn't get to explore enough. It's named for all the turtle skeletons found inside, although there's been 4 or 5 divers left inside, too. Needless to say, the dive shops aren't interested in taking people in anymore. Here's Mary at one of the several "warning: you will die" signs just inside the cave:

Saturday, August 11, 2007

Steve's happy Manta dance

Most people that come to this speck of the world are divers because the waters around Derawan are known for their abundance of marine life, particularly manta rays. These have specifically eluded us in our underwater adventures so we were excited to have yet another chance to see them. Sangalaki island is the manta magnet with its constant currents, rich cloudy water, and numerous cleaning stations. We saw mantas on 3 out of 4 dives. But it's not just seeing these graceful rays with 9 foot wingspans that's amazing here but the fact that you can lay on the sandy bottom like coral and watch them hover over the cleaning stations just five feet away, basically reaching distance, for minutes at a time (an eternity for underwater viewing). As an intermission they swim a lap then come back for more.


We even saw a rare all black manta up close. We inched towards him until we were almost directly below the edge of his wing.Our fingers dug into the sand trying to get enough grip to keep from being pulled away by the current. It felt like we were watching a Discovery channel show live while lounging on a sandy sofa under 50 feet of ocean. All we needed were the chips and dip. I guess we did have sashimi at our fingertips. Then he glided right over us so that his belly was 4 feet above our heads. He hung over us for a while as we stared up in awe from his shadow. Even the snorkelers saw 4 mantas. I thought I'd save you from watching Steve's actual dance by not taking video.We did see some other cool things while diving here like a 7ft leopard shark that let us crawl up to his tail to get a closer look. Also a jawfish with eggs in its mouth, some frogfish, and schooling barracuda. Yeah, even if you didn't include all the typical idealic island attributes like crystalline water, pristine strips of white sand spits (like the ones in brochures), and friendly natives this place was more than worth the effort. Get on the next plane!
--Mary
editor's note: i did catch mary trying to draw the manta closer ...

The best thing before sliced bread

Another attraction in the Derawan island system is the jellyfish lake on Kakaban island. It's a big ocean water lake completely surrounded by the island so no creatures can get in or out. The jellyfish here have been secluded from predators for 11,000 years, making their natural defense mechanism obsolete. This leaves a lake filled with millions of stingless jellies. We slid in to the murky green water with our snorkels and started playing with them. They are completely soft and harmless, except for the occasional headbutts. Yeah, they don't see so well, or at all, and there's so many that they just bump into you. There's only one other place in the world that this phenomenon has occurred and that's in Palau, Micronesia.
--Mary

Yet another tiny remote island

It took a 14hr overnight bus, 1hr flight, 3.5hr car trip, and 30min speed boat to get to Pulau Derawan. In total it was 25hrs of straight traveling. What we didn't know was if all that trouble was going to be worth it. I had joked to Steve that it would be the size of ToonTown in Disneyland and it was. It took 20min to walk around it. Here's the count: 1 fishing village, 6 long piers, 3 homestays, 1 resort, 2 dive operators, 2 volleyball courts, and more turtles than people. There is a thriving turtle population that live in these waters and you can see them sticking their heads out of the water from inside your air conditioned room or on any of the piers, even under boats.

Every night turtles come up onto the sandy shores and nest. They dig craters into the sand to lay their eggs and there's so many that the beach looks like the surface of the moon with turtle tracks leading to the water. We even got the chance to help the conservationists dig up a batch of 100 newly hatched turtles from under a foot of sand in the enclosed hatchery. They're a little dazed when they see the sky for the first time but then they immediately start wriggling their flippers and turn their big black eyes towards the ocean. They crawl past any obstacle, including our feet. Cute baby turtles smaller than my palm were lifted out of the ground by the handfuls. Once dug up they immediately scattered so we chased after them and put them in a basket to deliver to the open beach. It was a frenzy of little flippers as they wriggled their way to the water. The few stragglers needed a little help so we gave them a nudge now and then. It's something special to see them touch water for the first time. They take to the medium like fish and instinctively start swimming in every direction. New batches get released almost everyday here.

Water browner than dirt

What comes to mind when you hear the term 'Venice of the East'? If you imagined a city made of a labyrinth of brown, cramp canals lined with people living in timber shacks on stilts just high enough to keep their toes dry and away from the floating trash then give yourself a gold star for the day. The people in southern Borneo thrive off the river system. As we boated to the floating market through the waterways we saw the locals brushing their teeth, bathing, washing dishes, fishing, and answering the call of nature. Everyone smiled and waved like we were on parade. Guess they don't see many tourists here so we were on display. Of course the kids tried to jump in to splash us, and they succeeded. We got used to that after the first few times so we were able to turn away fast enough to keep our cameras from getting drenched thus foiling their plan.



-- mary

Thursday, July 26, 2007

No earthquake for us!

In case any of you caught the news about the 6.9 earthquake in Manado, Indonesia just wanted to let you know that we weren't there at the time so need to worry. Actually we flew out one day before.

Save your worrying for all the flights we had and will be taking on Indonesian airlines. They're banned the world over for all kinds of recurring reasons; like flying with failed mechanic checks, no clearance from air traffic control, and planes that just 'disappear' in the air.

Tuesday, July 24, 2007

Funny Fish in the Lembeh Strait

We've just finished a week of diving at Bunaken and then the Lembeh Strait, both in northern Sulawesi. Bunaken was pretty typical diving. Mary was out of it with the big burn bubble on her leg, so we didn't stay very long. Lembeh, though, is a unique place in the world for diving. It's often called "muck diving", but that's an unfair term. Although the bottom is silty and there's some garbage floating around, it's still better visibility than Monterey Bay on most days. What's cool is that they get critters and small animals that you just don't see anywhere else. You can't really call them fish since they don't have fins and some, like the puppy-like frogfish, walk on four legs. And they're mostly small animals that don't move very fast, so taking photos is a blast. Here's a few we saw:

The oh-so-cute Hairy Striped Frogfish. He's just like a little puppy:


Frogfish (a.k.a. Anglerfish)

Giant frogfish yawning


Peacock Mantis Shrimp sitting on eggs


Flamboyant cuttlefish
Nudibranch (slug) with a tiny lobster thingy

Cow Cults of Indonesia

To balance out all our fun scuba diving, we did a bit of cultural tourism on the island of Sulawesi. There's a region called Tana Toraja with peculiar funerary habits that we thought sounded like it might be worth a couple 10 hour bus rides to check out. The region is largely Christian, but the locals have mixed in much of their animalistic tribal beliefs and such to create a set of rituals and practices around death that are pretty, well, interesting. When someone dies, there is a huge funeral ceremony. Temporary buildings are erected from bamboo to hold all the guests and everyone brings offerings of pigs or highly prized buffalo for the family.
The ceremony might go on for up to a week for important/rich families. Towards the end, most of the animals are slaughtered and the meat eaten and then extras given to the guest and villagers or sold back at the markets. In these pictures, all the buildings are temporary; built on the family's rice paddies. In the short time we were there (invited in for tea and deserts, of course), we saw a few thousand people come through in groups, all bearing animals; over 100 pigs and probably fifty buffalo while we were there. Guestimates were that over 100 buffalo would end up being sacrificed for this queen of the village with ten kids. She was almost 100 years old.

These ceremonies are big deals that can take years to arrange and finance. In the meantime, the body is preserved and stays at home in the only bedroom of the traditional horned shaped home. Really. The deceased is pumped full of chemicals and lies in the bedroom (8x12ft) and is referred to as 'the sick'. It's not until the funeral that they are called 'dead'.

The fun doesn't stop there. The last day of the funeral after the cock fight a procession leads the body to the village grave which is often in a cave or dug into limestone walls where the are places in the same coffin as their family. They often place statues called tau-taus of the dead in a gallery overlooking the graves. Each village has some area they've carved out and generation upon generation can be seen pile up. Literally. In some places, the coffins were hung from the ceilings of caves to keep them dry and away from preying animals.









And you know us, we had to do a bit of crawling through the caves. With bats. Screeching bats that don't like to be flashed. Yikes.








One bummer on this part of the trip. Mary's leg caught the muffler on our motorbike one day and caused some nice damage. It's much better now, but it cost her some diving while it healed up.

Friday, July 06, 2007

Be chased by a Komodo dragon - Check

We pulled up to the pier and as the group walked to the entrance gate our cruise director Susana yelled for them to step back as everyone had walked to within 5ft of a dragon. No one had seen it and all of a sudden everyone jumped. We were all very excited and were able to get quite close to the sedate ten footer. That was also when the mozzies came out as half of us starting scratching uncontrollably. We walked to the ranger station and saw another big male laying on the low grass and again we didn't see it until we were within tripping distance. There were 3 more conveniently outside the kitchen window. The dragons are so still, like Disneyland rocks, that you don't take notice of them until they're pointed out to you then you can't figure out how you ever missed these menacing beasts. They're rather evil looking lizards, even when they're laying flat on their bellies. Their eyes look like they're constantly following you. One month ago a local boy was mauled by one while relieving himself behind a tree and died soon after from all the rotting meat bacteria in the dragon's saliva. Knowing this we kept our distance at first. Slowly we got braver with our proximity to them as they would at most lift their heads to follow us. At the end I was even brave/foolish enough to touch the big male on the tail. I thought that would be the peak of the excitement, silly me. On our way out we saw the dragon that met us at the gate had moved down the way around the rocky shore. Peter the Polish Canadian decided he wanted to toss some little fishies, 1 inch long, at the dragon to see if he could insight some reaction, any sign of life. Four of us inched to within 6ft of the ten foot long Komodo dragon. He had turned his head to regard us. One fish, two fish, three fish land right in front of his snout and he didn't even blink. I turned off the video. Peter gives up and tosses the last one at the dragon. The dragon raises his head then feet and advances towards us. As someone had joking pointed out earlier, we didn't have much of an exit path if the dragon decided to rush us. And he kept on coming, closing in on our cushion of safety. Knowing the dragons could run at 30mph we wasted no time to recognize we had dropped on the food chain and turned to bolt. I hobbled down the rocky shore imagining the dragon increasing its speed behind me. I looked back to see if it was still in pursuit and saw that he was advancing with his forked tongue leading the way. Steve had fallen off his precarious position, the water bottles were on the ground, and he was fumbling to get up. Granted he did stay behind the longest and got some good photos of the 'attack'. I yelled for him to 'leave the water!' while I kept hopping over the rough rocks. One of my flip-flops broke and flew off, then the other so I continue on barefoot, ripping flesh off a big toe. At a safer distance I looked back over my shoulder and the dragon had stopped its pursuit and was glaring at us in his raised ready position. We hurried to the boat and every time we looked back the dragon was still on its feet watching us. Don't worry we're fine, and we're sure to put the 'Blair Witch' style video of our chase online in the video library, eventually. It's both lame and hysterical.
--Mary